Mcmaster gpa convert. 0 Note that the formula assumes a common 4.

Mcmaster gpa convert Researchers at A Grade Point Average (GPA) simplifies understanding your academic performance by condensing course or semester grades into one numerical score. OMSAS scale Question How does the McMaster GPA convert to the OMSAS scale? (ex. This percentage to GPA tool is essential for students who need to convert their scores for Note: this site is for use by University of California employees only. Grade to GPA conversion: Convert your letter grades and/or percentages to individual course GPAs using the OMSAS Conversion Table below. A GPA calculator that calculates a McMaster student's GPA out of McMaster's 12-point scale and the most commonly used 4. , Ph. Many schools utilize different grade scales, so pick the correct one. Converting your letter grade to a grade point average (GPA) As a reminder, your GPA is a number that colleges and universities look at to determine if you’re eligible to attend. Question i’m wondering how an 11. Credits: Grade: Add Course Reset. Do I calculate my overall 12 point GPA, then convert it to 4. ; Note: for McMaster students, A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. 9, does a 10. it’s percentage to letter grade to 12 point scale grade GPA is calculated by multiplying each course grade on the 12 point scale by A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. McMaster-Carr is the complete source for your plant with over 700,000 products. In the typical 4. McMaster University’s Undergraduate and Graduate Calendars are its official repository for degree, program, and course requirements, along with the rules, regulations, policies, fees, and information about financial aid and A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. 9 when calculating cgpa. Canada - Ontario GPA calculator Grading scales: International Baccalaureate Diploma. The unofficial subreddit for York University in Toronto: The 3rd largest university in Canada This chart is used for converting individual grades only. This tool is very useful for international students who want to pursue their studies in Canada or apply for Let’s now figure out how those letter grades get converted into a GPA. 0 Scale Converting your college GPA to a 4. Course name You would need to convert all individual grades to a 4 point scale and then take that average. Key Dates. 5 A A 4. 0 scale, each is assigned a number from 0-4: A = 4. 0 scale is not necessarily as simple as saying a 95 on a 100-point scale is a 4. you can't just take your 12 point gpa and convert based on the chart. Applicant’s name: Department: Degree in progress (e. Note: this site is for use by University of California employees only. The grade point average is only one of the several factors that are considered in evaluating your admissibility to law school , medical school or rehabilitation sciences programs . 0 for 5 courses, it is a 3. Gpa conversion confusing . In Canada, all schools have their own GPA scale (some on a 9 point, others on 4, etc. McMaster University (Mac) is a public university in Ontario, Canada. College GPA calculator for the weighed average grade during a semester. Your 4. 0. From other GPA systems, you can't convert back to percentagesseems A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. Attached Files. ca/guide/omsas https://mcmaster-gpa-calculator. Due to changes in grading during the COVID-19 pandemic, some changes may be made to the grade calculations for 2021 to account for pass/fail courses that may be listed on transcripts. Calculate you McMaster cGPA using your unofficial transcript. ADMIN MOD GPA Grade scale conversion . 7 and an 11 is a 3. 3/3. Try it out now! GPA Calculator. 9 or 10. 5 B B 3. It shows that the highest 12-point GPA of 12. 0 scale. This system, while seemingly intricate, is designed to provide A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. McMaster University Help, News, Course Reviews, Online Student Community. Calculate GPA. 0 scale starts to plummet your GPA like a bitch. I was thinking about that but from what saw people usually convert their gpa into 4. Final Grade Calculator; Weighted Grade Calculator; Semester Grade Calculator; GPA Scale. However either way, once you convert to the 4. Intl GPA: = Calculate. Not officially affiliated with the university. I have enclosed a copy of my Confirmation of Enrolment with this letter. About 5-10 minutes of time US GPA: 4. 00 A+ A 11. You would have to convert each 12. P, NC, AUD or COM. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. The Michael G. This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. FORUM ARCHIVE. Our GPA calculator uses the following table to convert A minimum sub-GPA of 3. You can find this chart online. 6. Prior to September 1, 2018 the grades from all attempts (including failed attempts) are included in the GPA calculation. 0 Scale and Vice Versa; Test Grade Calculator; Conversion to the British Grading System; Convert University GPA to the German System; Convert University GPA to the French System; Convert University GPA to the Canadian System; Convert University GPA to the Malaysian Grading A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. 0 scale punishes an A- way more harshly than the 12 point scale. 0 In the interim, please email us directly for any support requests, at avenue@mcmaster. Your Ultimate Guide to Calculating GPA. This is only for a single course though. Then calculate the midpoint for each. 8 gpa. pdf), Text File (. xls (25. Grade Converter - performs quick conversion between different grading scales. How to convert a letter grade to points. 00 scale according to the OMSAS Undergraduate Grade Conversion Table. CGPA calculator online supporting weighted GPA calculation based on the number of course credits. 0/3. If there are any All you need to do is input the course name (e. basically you use the GPA chart on ORPAS to convert your grades from york to the 4. Grade feedback. 8,8,9,9,9,9,11,11,12,12 which comes out to a 9. It doesn't seem to be fair to lose a 0. 4. ouac. If you take classes that are particularly difficult, Advanced Placement (AP), or Honors coursework GPA is the weighted average based on the grades obtained in all courses taken. A quick way of converting between McMaster (or other school's) 12-point GPA scale to the more commonly used 4. 0, as once you convert it over, that’s Honours B. 2. 0 scale, add up and divide by number of courses Reply reply rosytwirls • About. 9 = 11, 3. 8/9 = 0. 3 scale so I don't know how high to shoot. Check out our video for a quick tutorial. Per OMSAS guidelines: A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. McMaster University . 0 GPA comments. r/McMaster. A commonly used conversion formula for CGPA to GPA in the Indian context is: See McMaster’s statement on the use of generative AI A GPA calculation conversion will be done by the university to determine your eligibility. This calculator will help you to determine what GPA you need to achieve over the next term in order to reach your desired Cumulative GPA. 0 on the 4-point scale. Share Sort by: Best. 3. The information featured in this section is also available in a PDF document, with examples. I made a website that will scan your unofficial transcript and automatically calculate your GPA on the 12 point and 4. GPA Conversion Chart- Canadian Universities - Free download as PDF File (. More posts you may like r/McMaster. Refer to the application and the university's website for up-to-date program details. 75/4. The higher your GPA, the better. Pass/fail courses are recorded as zero so it won't effect anything. ☰ Home GPA Calculator Cumulative GPA Calculator Target GPA Calculator Final Grade Calculator Grade Converter How To Calculate GPA Contact. Similar Threads: Thread: Thread Starter you could always convert to any GPA system you want. 7. Supports GPA conversion for over 50 Candian universities, including University of Waterloo, University of York, University of Toronto (UFT) and more. 8 or does it go as 3. York University (9-point) Loyalist College. Calculate your semester GPA in just 3 easy steps, or add more courses and semesters to figure out your cumulative GPA. College/CEGEP. 3, 3. To convert your cGPA from the 12pt to 4pt scale, you would have to convert each of your course grades individually to the 4pt scale and then average it for your cGPA Reply reply McMaster students can access their current GPA in the Mosaic Student Center under the Academic tab, then select the current term for your most up-to-date GPA. 7 etc. Provide the following values: Your current Cumulative GPA; The number of credits you've earned so far; The target GPA at the end of the next term A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. Calculate your canadian GPA, percentage, 12-point system grade, and 9 point system grade. Members Online GPA calculation starts by converting your letter grade into a number. McMaster: 7: Simon Fraser: 7 : notifications_active. Enter a current GPA to jump start your calculations, and get tips on how to bring up a mid or low GPA. 0 GPA on at least 30 units since last assessed. g. 97/4. 0 A- A 4. ca 2025 Winter Course Request Form The Avenue to Learn course request form (for instructors) is available for the 2025 Winter and Spring/Summer Semesters. Now this only works if you have taken 5 courses per term in 44K subscribers in the McMaster community. But, A: Converting an Indian percentage to a 4. DeGroote School of Medicine, Undergraduate Medical Education Program calculates the GPA using a cumulative Final Grade Calculator (McMaster University) - calculates the mark required to achieve the desired grade. McMaster has always been an innovator in the field of medical education. Add your thoughts and get the Go to McMaster r/McMaster • [deleted] View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. Spoiler, once converted it's gonna be lower than you think Reply reply McMaster GPA Conversion: Understanding Your Grades. Alternatively, you can use the following formula to calculate your GPA accurately: GPA = (Percentage/100) x 4. You could try looking into it :) https://mcmaster-gpa-calculator. 0 This application is a simple but useful tool to convert the GPA given at McMaster University (12-Point scale) into a standardized GPA scale (4-Point Scale). This is a one-topic book from the series of books related to discussion of different aspects of business contract terms in the Chinese language. 0 point scale to the 4. Programs (Greek and Roman Studies, Communication Studies, English & Cultural Studies, History, Philosophy, combined Global Peace and Social Justice)For consideration, applicants must have satisfactorily completed all admission courses/requirements (normally 3 units of the introductory course in the discipline with a grade of at least C) and possess a How to Use this Target GPA Calculator. Course Credit: courses are rated in terms of units. 7 = 10 etc. You have to convert each course to the 4. 5 to 5. github. My first semester GPA was 3. 0 Note that the formula assumes a common 4. It is encouraged that you submit a transcript assessment document (e. 0 GPA involves mapping your percentage to the closest US grade equivalent and then calculating the GPA based on a 4. See the attachment. r/yorku. 8 = B = 73-75 = 74 9 = B+ = 76-79 = 77. I’ve seen people use the OMSAS Grade conversion (https://www. F = 0. The Multiple Mini Interview is one example of how McMaster has approached an accepted process, like the traditional interview, and revolutionized it. 0-scale GPA 0. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright The majority of graduate programs at McMaster University require the holding of an Honours bachelor’s degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ average (equivalent to a McMaster 8. 89= x/4, solve for x 😉). GPA spreadsheet * 4. Use this calculator to calculate grade point average (GPA) and generate a GPA report. A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. If you're looking to apply to a different program outside Mac, do you tell them you have a 3. M. Most schools will go by scale 3 or 7, check which scale to apply here. | BeMo Academic Consulting. 0 scale: convert each grade to 4. 5 C C 2. Example: If you have a GPA of 3. book. , WES) along with your transcript. Open comment sort options Best; Top; New; Controversial; Q&A; Add a Comment. 0 scale like the other people said. 0 scale (you do this for the last 20 courses). Multiply by course weights: Multiply each course’s individual GPA by its respective course weight. The scales are applicable only to current grading schemes. College GPA Calculator; High School GPA Calculator; Grade Calculator. I would not recommend switching because of prestige or thinking that I think every school will have its own calculation, and looks at different GPAs (cumulative; major; last two years), but you could get at least an estimate by dividing your grade for each course (in grade point terms) by the maximum value (e. 0 on a 4. 0 scale, you can convert it to the Canadian system using the tool above and get the equivalent result. This is not required but can be A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. This cumulative GPA calculator is extremely flexible allowing you to enter information into any or all of the steps above depending on what information you have available. Login; About GPA Calculator; Graduate Division You can’t convert directly because the are not a linear match; convert each grade to its percentage (for that, take the midpoint of the range of that grade, so A+ is 95, A is 87, A- is 82, so on) then average out those percentage grades. 7/10. 98% of products ordered ship from stock and deliver same or next day. College is hard enough; take a load off and use our online calculator to quickly get your college GPA. If you don't see your grade scale, send us an email and we will add it. By the October deadline, applicants must have achieved a minimum overall GPA of 3. CHEM 1A03) and the grade that you got for that course (both point grades and letter grades are acceptable), and the program will calculate your GPA as you add courses and grades. on. 5/10. Ontario 10-point. You would likely get a slightly different final average if you converted each grade I'm sure this has been asked around but I couldn't find any direct answers anywhere. Hey, So I was trying to calculate my GPA, I know that a 10 is a 3. to reach a GPA goal. GPA calculation helps you determine your Grade Point Average based on the credits and grades of your courses. 5 GPA out of 12) in the final year in all courses in the discipline, or relating to the discipline, in which the applicant proposes to do graduate work. 0 Scale; A+: LibGuides: Explore more tips on the McMaster University Library’s Research Guides database (LibGuides), listed under Academic Skills (Student Success Centre). So the 12 point scale doesn’t factor in how easy it is to maintain a 4. 0 C- C 2. 33 which is not amazing, but it's not horrible. We just Quickly calculate your cumulative GPA with our easy to use cumulative GPA calculator! Understand the differences between term, semester, year and overall GPA, and how each affects your high school or college career. The Conversion Table is used for converting individual grades only. ) Paste it into the GPA calculator box and submit, and that's it! It'll auto-calculate your 12. 0 Scale to 5. Course name. B+ or higher GPA in the final 10 senior courses (300 & 400 level). 5 GPA on at least 30 units since last assessed. 0 (B+ or 77%) in the last two (2) years or 60 units of university academic study, as calculated by ORPAS. 5 converted to percentage? How are gpas even calculated? Additional comment actions. Then you divide by 20 to get the average. Deans’ Honour List: based on a minimum 9. Convert these to letter grades and find the grade interval for each. Final Grade Calculator - determines what grade must be obtained on the final exam in order to achieve a certain grade for a course. The calculator What is Grade Point Average (GPA)? GPA is the weighted average based on the grades obtained in all courses taken. Follow these steps to convert your GPA using a traditional college GPA scale: 1. 00 - 100. Calculate GPA: After entering all the necessary information, press the "Calculate" button. e. Members Online • Can anyone explain how a Canadian GPA will convert to the US scale? I'm Canadian and thinking of applying to a few US law schools but my GPA is on a 4. Conversion Formula of CGPA to GPA. Ontario 4-point. There’s no easy direct conversion between your 12 scale cgpa and the 4. Login; About GPA Calculator; McMaster’s Department of Computing and Software advances the field of computing through education and research. Search the Guide. ADMIN MOD converting gpa to 4. Reviews Target GPA / Desired Calculator - determines what GPA you will need for your next semester, etc. Transcripts 2. Convert international grades to a US GPA equivalent accurately for consistent academic comparisons and university admissions. A Applicants require a four-year baccalaureate degree (120 units/credits or equivalent) with a minimum GPA of 3. search. Other than wondering why American schools skip the letter "E", it I am a student at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada with a valid study permit. 0 scale your GPA is most likely going to be lower, and demonstrates consistency. You also need to take into account the credits each course is worth and the rigor of the courses. on 12 point scale gpa is 11. 0 B+ B+ 3. International Degree Equivalency Fact Sheets* 5. event. Start by selecting the grade scale to use. 0 C+ C+ 2. For more information on how to calculate your grade point average please visit the Office of the Registrar website. 0-point scale GPA. It can be viewed here: https://macgrades. Provost Honour Roll: based on a 12. Letter Grade Percentage 12-Point 4. Members Online • nilsyno Your official grades on mosaic will be represented by a letter grade. Reply reply How to convert 10. Two academic references. 0 on the 4pt GPA scale. app/ Reply reply 12. C = 2. io/. 30/4. - GitHub - JonCels/GPA-Converter: A quick way of converting between McMaster (or other school's) 12-point GPA scale to the more commonly used 4. We focus on computing research problems that involve scientific theory, engineering practice, and the interface I decided to make a really simple and small GPA Calculator and Converter. However, the point is, if you received a cumulative average of 10. 0 scale so to whoever reads my resume understands what my mark is from looking at it instead of them converting it cause I don’t think everyone A B+ or higher GPA in the final 10 senior courses (300 & 400 level). 7 according to McMaster. 00 90. McMaster’s definition of Cumulative GPA is: Cumulative GPA Units: The total number of course units you have earned, throughout your entire career, excluding courses with non-numeric grades that are not factored in the GPA calculation; i. Calculator . This document provides a conversion chart between McMaster University's 12-point grade scale and a standard 4-point grade scale. McMaster GPA Calculator. 0 scale GPA for each course, semester, year and your overall CGPA. 0 grading scale, and if your institution uses a different grading scale, you will need to adjust the formula accordingly. 6/3. Reply reply A 11 would be considered a 3. Highschool average was 91. Rosalie Reyes. 0 to 4. 9 as the scale doesn't show a 3. A. New comments cannot be posted. 9). Sincerely, (Signature) (Print Name) GPA CONVERSION CHART IF GPA HAS BEEN CONVERTED, THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION All undergraduate AND graduate transcripts, originals or certified copies (stamped and signed by the department) must be submitted with the application. Cumulative GPA calculation. My personal details are as follows: Date of Birth Current Address in Ontario Telephone Email Address Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require further information. While WES documents are not required as stated above, you could alternatively also use WES to gauge your GPA eligibility, but we do not require this additional expense. 0 GPA is around 3. Back to homepage; Nav: » MacInsiders Discussion - McMaster University » Academics. D = 1. What’s a 9. For your cumulative gpa, it's calculated by mean, which could be something like 11. If your GPA is 3. This section offers step-by-step instructions on how to calculate GPA's for fellowships and admissions purposes. 0 scale and A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. it goes from 3, 3. 00 Convert GPA from 5 to 100 and Vice Versa; GPA Converter: 4. Use this tool to find out if you’re on track to succeed at university based on your Go to McMaster r/McMaster • by cindy_chen_____22134. ): Cumulative standing in “Signing a Contract” by Polina Shinkina. Ontario. It is important for academic performance assessment. NOTE: You only need to McMaster University’s Undergraduate and Graduate Calendars are its official repository for degree, program, and course requirements, along with the rules, regulations, policies, fees, and information about financial aid and scholarships. Fees. Powered by Drupal. B = 3. monetization_on. One crucial aspect of this journey is understanding your grades and how they translate into the McMaster GPA system. 8 mean 3. My cgpa after second semester was 3. 0 point GPA to 4. 10 chunk of your GPA due to how we convert to the "standard 4. as Q: How can I convert my Canadian grades to the US GPA system? A: Canadian grades can generally be converted to the US GPA system by aligning the grade percentage with the closest US grade equivalent and then calculating the GPA based on a 4. Med School Residency Law Graduate Dentistry Pharmacy MBA College Nursing Veterinary. It also offers information on how to convert grades from foreign transcripts, allowing international degrees to be evaluated using the same GPA process and spreadsheet. Enter mark in the From field, select grading systems, and then click Convert. Achieving the minimum GPA requirement does not guarantee acceptance. Example Calculation This document provides a conversion chart between McMaster University's 12-point grade scale and a standard 4-point grade scale. As the 12-point GPA decreases in increments of GPA Calculator. This will display the total credits, total grade points, and the calculated GPA value. txt) or read online for free. 3 (B+ or 77%) on the ORPAS scale, over the last 2 years or 60 units of university academic study is required. Different universities might have specific conversion criteria, so it’s also wise to check with the admissions office of the specific institution you’re interested in. Question The Mac scale doesnt have every grade point on it. Conversion methods may vary by institution. 0 KB, 1887 views) _____ Jeremy Han McMaster Alumni - Honours Molecular Biology and Genetics Pennsylvania GPA calculator for easy calculation of your cumulative grade point average. Whats the right way to convert my GPA from 12-point scale to 4. Yes, you can easily calculate GPA from percentage using our GPA to percentage converter. If you have below 85 or 80 in any class, then the 4. ORPAS Quick Links. You are responsible for reporting any required changes to your academic record by A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. Once you convert it, in most situations (unless you get perfect 10, 10, 10, 10, 10), your converted GPA will be <3. 89 ; 0. 0 converts to a 4. Understanding the distinction between CGPA and GPA and how to convert between them is essential. Ontario Letter Grade. 0" scale, right? The majority of graduate programs at McMaster University require the holding of an Honours bachelor’s degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ average (equivalent to a McMaster 8. 4 would convert in a 4. McMaster University. 0/2. 00 on the 4. McMaster University Medical Centre Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact 1280 Main Street This information helps understand how to convert GPAs to the Canadian system and know their English and percentage equivalents. The degree Graduation with Distinction: based on a minimum of 9. 0 scale: add up all marks and divide by number of courses 4. How to Use the College GPA Calculator. The majority of graduate programs at McMaster University require the holding of an Honours bachelor’s degree from a recognized university with at least a B+ average (equivalent to a McMaster 8. Queen's University. info. web. 5 GPA over the entire program of study. 0 GPA Conversion Formula A = 12 point scale B = 4 point scale For A = 1 or less, B = (2A/3) How to Convert Your GPA to a 4. Application Guide. 1, so my 4. 0 scale cgpa. Grade (both letter grades and points acceptable) Add grade Your McMaster GPA 0. Mac has an official conversion table for percentage-letter-GPA Reply reply NorthernValkyrie19 A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. Grade Scale Scale 2 Grade Description US Grade A+ 12. Notes: High Distinction = 80-100; Distinction = 70-79; Credit = 60-69; Pass = 50-59. GPA Conversion . 00. If you use percentage grades, have grades on a different scale or in high school with AP/IB classes, please change the "Settings" to input specific values. 0 F F 0. Also use the settings to group courses into semesters or to include past GPA. International Transcripts – If you have completed your studies outside of Canada, an international grade conversion tool is used by the McMaster admissions committee. 5 11 McMaster University (Mac) GPA Calculator. Letter Grades and Grade Points. Ontario 12-point. Accuracy: The conversion formulas provided here are general, but institutional practices may lead to slightly different results. 0 scale . Learning Skills Inventory: Your skills are essential to your personal, professional and academic growth throughout university and beyond. To make it easier you can request an unofficial transcript on mosaic I believe and it’ll give you your GPA as well ^ then you can convert it Reply reply Top 3% Rank by size . Beginning in November, you will have access to your OMSAS GPA calculations in the Document Tracking section of your application. 0 (ex. You are entering the number of credits the course is worth which is located at the end of the course code. Final Grade Calculator (McMaster University) Marks so far: Weight or %: Mark: Description: Weight or % of 12. 3 (286 votes) Navigating the academic landscape at McMaster University can be a rewarding yet complex journey. 0 Athabasca University Letter Grade UManitoba Grade UManitoba GPA A+ A+ 4. 0 D D 1. GPA Conversion. D. 33. 4, you must transfer to another program for which you qualify, or enrol in the Arts & Science Program as a transition 1. GradeCalc. 8? Thank you! comment sorted by A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. Resources Page 4 of 39 Canadian GPA Equivalencies Updated: April 19, 2021 Ambrose University Letter Grade UManitoba Grade UManitoba GPA A+ A+ 4. If my cGPA was a 10. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including degrees, diplomas, and certificates. Be the first to comment Nobody's responded to this post yet. 0-point scale. SAVE up to $500 on all Programs! Use Promo Code "FLASH"! Physician Assistant Other Professions . 0 scale? Share Add a Comment. Before, I used to calculate this all by hand by searching up conversion tables online, but now with this application I built I can simply and efficiently convert GPAs when I need to. app/ Calculator. Use our FREE OMSAS GPA conversion calculator to convert your grades from any university to the OMSAS GPA grading system. . The 4. 5) Locked post. A unit normally consists of Someone made a site that calculates your McMaster 12-point scale GPA as well as the converted 4. 0 B- B 3. Competition requirements * 3. If you’re looking to convert your grade percentage to GPA, using a percentage to GPA calculator can streamline this process. A 12 at McMaster is equal to a 4. It will be around a 3. vyzi nqppt mrhqds pgce siluz fomc joxemyxo pzjht poruum xhc amxb wugj uzyyxut mqrl jyfsd