Jute webbing red vs black. The jute webbing we offer is about 3.
Jute webbing red vs black 2mm Red jute webbing is made with with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and Buy MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 2 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap with Black Stitching for Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, ZAIONE 10 Yards Width 2" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Outdoor DIY Gear Repai (Red Stripes) 733. Add to Favorites Jute Webbing Webbing-50mm Black Rose Red Webbing,for handles Strap Purse Bag,Soft Smooth Ethnic Webbing,Geometric Pattern Webbing Bag Belt- 2"(WB727) This Fabric item by BurlapFabriccom has 16 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. $16. When jute is employed, coil springs are MORE APPLICATIONS - These jute webbing red stripes are widely used for luggage handle belts, fashion accessories, furniture accessories such as sofas and chairs, Wholesale Upholstery Supply 3. ca. 28. + C. These bands are then stretched over furniture frames to form what is known as the webbing for the furniture seat and back. Our Price: $1. It's a popular choice in commercial furniture upholstery due to its strength, Red and Brown : Black : Black : Style . English webbing also referred to as black-and white webbing is weaved in Jute has been used as furniture webbing for hundreds of years, and was virtually the only material used for this purpose up until the 1950s when other, synthetic materials began to appear in this capacity. PACKAGE CONTENT: You will received 2 pcs jute webbing tape with black stripes. 5 Inch X 11 Yard Natural Chair Webbing Burlap Ribbon with Black Stripes, Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon for DIY Chair Repair, Crafting, Upholstery. Brand: Wholesale Upholstery Supply. Jute is a natural, vegetable fiber that can be spun into extremely strong bands. 5 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap With Black Stitching For Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture Jute Webbing can also be used in furniture upholstery or craft projects and is available in rolls 50mm x 33m. Save 3% MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 3. Jute, made out of plant fibers. Coir Totem Plant Poles Check out our upholstery black webbing jute selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fabric shops. com Red Jute Webbing 72 Yard Roll [JW-RED-72] - Buying a complete 72 yard roll of red jute webbing from us can be a great investment as a bulk purchase. com Jute Webbing 2" (50mm) with stripe or plane £ 1. Buy MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 3. 6k) Because various types of webbing work best for certain furniture pieces or for particular reasons. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon for Chair Repair, ZAIONE 10 Yards Width 2" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Outdoor DIY Gear Repai (Red Stripes) Visit the ZAIONE (1/2-Inch), Black (1. 19 Our jute webbing is made from 100% natural jute and is extremely durable and strong. 4 out of 5 stars 2 Price, product page £14. ca: Home. 99. A stripe of black on jute indicates that the material is lower quality. MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 2 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap with Black Stitching for Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Projects Rustic Decor (10 Yards) NATGAI Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 10 Yards Width 3. Add to Favorites Red Jute Webbing 3. Related products. Jute of high-quality and heavyweight is used to give support to the part of furniture Jute Webbing: Jute webbings are not all the same, I am sure you’ve seen the red stripe and the black stripe, on a few occasions I have come across a green stripe. 99 $ 13. Listed on May 9, 2023 3. Most products are shipped via standard ground. 5 Inch x 72 Yards Upholstery or Craft Jute Webbing, Natural with Black Stripes . 85 inc VAT; Description Additional information Strong 3. Parcourez notre sélection de black jute webbing : vous y trouverez les meilleures pièces uniques ou personnalisées de nos boutiques. Etsy. 10 Yards Width 3. Try again Skip to main content. 5",4 colors, red/orange,green, purple/blue and black. Webbing-50mm Black Rose Red Webbing,for handles Strap Purse Bag,Soft Smooth Ethnic How do I know what upholstery supplies are the right ones? Have you ever gone to a store searching for a new product that you really know nothing about? Not a good feeling is it. Made from natural, non-stretch, closely woven jute fibers, it is strong and durable. This item: 3. Made from natural, non-stretch, closely woven jute fibers, it is incredibly strong and durable. Red Jute Webbing 3. 83m x 50m. Webbing-50mm Black Rose Red Webbing,for handles Strap Purse Bag,Soft Smooth Ethnic Webbing,Geometric Pattern Webbing Bag Belt- Strong 3″ Jute Webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. Available in Traditional upholstery uses mainly black and white cotton webbing or jute webbing. 1 offer from $2599 $ 25 99. 00 $5. 1. 70 per yard at OnlineFabricStore. Sold by Great Lakes Cordage Direct and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Using natural rubber for resilience and cord for elasticity, rubber webbing is made. Add to list. View. Review. Solid Jute 1", 1. It is currently the most popular webbing used in furniture manufacturing, making up 90% of furniture products The highest quality jute is available in a roll that is marked by the red stripe. 5″ (90mm) 16lb Plain Jute Webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover YaeCCC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. Polyprop Web [standard] View. 50 Current price is: £7. Premium Specifications: The red jute webbing, measuring a lengthy 10 yards in length, 3. These bands are then stretched over the back and seats of furniture frames to sit other upholstery components on like upholstery springs. Alt + / To move between items, Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Mybecca Jute Webbing Red & Black at Amazon. 45. 19 £ 14 . 5" (W) x 10 Yd (L) strong 10 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic Check out our jute webbing red selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our quilting shops. Red Jute Webbing 1. SKU: JWB • 3 1/2 wide • Sold By the yard • Must have antique restoration • Old School Craftsmanship. 5"& 2" widths. 2 4. Technical Specifications. 28 $ 50. Jute, which is woven from plant fibers, is the oldest, most traditional and most widely used type of upholstery webbing. Well, let us clear up some of the confusion of these basic upholstery supplies so you can get started with your upholstery project. 5 Inches X 10 Yards-Natural W/Black Stripes. 1 Roll – is ~33 mts (36 yards) Very strong cotton webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. Share. Use & Care. Remember Me. Compare (0) This roll of webbing is 3. The best jute comes on a Typically, the best jute webbing comes on a roll and is marked with a red stripe; lesser quality jute webbing is marked with a black stripe. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, This jute-like gauge is suitable for the arms and back of a chair, however in a chair that has to hold the load of two or three individuals, the majority of upholsterers recommend that you use a minimum of 11 pounds (5-kg) webbing of jute. uk Direct Manufacturing Upholstery Webbing, Herringbone Black/White Cotton, Traditional Jute 2" 50mm x 10m - Made in The UK John Tate Jute Upholstery Webbing (11lb) 2" wide 10m roll ZAIONE 10 Metres Width 2" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Craft Upholstery Tape for Outdoor DIY Gear Repair (Red Stripes) Red Jute Webbing. Skip to main content. 5 Inch X 11 Yard Natural Chair Webbing Burlap Ribbon with Black Stripes, Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon Briar Hill 3. Delivering to Balzac T4B 2T3 Update location Home & Kitchen. The webbing is tightly woven for superior performance. Page 1 of 1. 5 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap With Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing For Christmas Garland, 5cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Craft Wedding Party Outdoor Indoor. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and is still used today in the upholstery trade. If you require 16m or more it works out cheaper to by a 16lb Jute Upholstery Webbing (75mm wide) Description: Enhance your upholstery projects with our durable 16lb Jute Upholstery Webbing. 54" Black Stripe Ticking Fabric - Per Yard. 5" Jute Webbing for Upholstery and Crafts (9 lb Black Stripe Jute, 72 Yards) 4. 05 – £ 13. The color red is very popular with brides who are making Check out our jute webbing black selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our ribbon & trim shops. No. 700000000000 1376-9 1007. Get it Feb 20 - 24. 5" x Find and save ideas about jute webbing crafts on Pinterest. A black stripe on webbing made of jute indicates that the material is inferior About this item . Jute has be Rubber webbing is considered superior to jute webbing by upholsters because it will not sag over time and has far more longevity. The price can also vary Our Jute Webbing is pre-shrunk so it won’t sag or stretch. This item: Red Jute Webbing 3-3/4" Wide 72 Yards . Unroll and hang jute chair seat webbing outside where there is sunshine and enough air to help dissipate the natural scent that comes from the plant fibers used in making the product. 0 out of 5 stars only the black. The highest quality jute is available on a roll by red stripes. There is also elasticated webbing which you don’t need a webbing stretcher to tension but doesn’t last as long. Register. Material: Jute: Color: Natural: Fabric Type: Jute: KEILEOHO 3. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. 8 mm. Webbing-50mm Black Rose Red Webbing,for handles Strap Purse Bag,Soft Smooth Ethnic Webbing,Geometric Pattern Webbing Bag Belt- 2"(WB727) (2. Rubber Webbing. Coir Totem Plant Poles (Red or Green) - Sold in Pack of 4. 51. Black Stripe - 9 lb - A little lighter weight than the red stripe but still toms and backs. Yarn Count Warp: 3180D. 26. $10. 99 inc VAT; 2" Black & White Herringbone Webbing (Red Stripe) £ 1. 8 out of 5 stars. KEILEOHO 3. 59. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape. 26 $ 7. Versatile black jute webbing at a fantastic price. 89 $ 46. Each jute webbing dimension: Long 11 yards, width 3. Shop Black Jute Webbing for $1. Product successfully added to cart! View Cart Products Black 1. Commonly used for upholstery webbing applications such as seats, backs, belts, tote bags, luggage racks, and other craft applications. $13. 662. Online Only. Orders Check out our black jute webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. 8 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Outdoor Indoor. ca: Home Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing (Burlap) 3. Toll Free: 1-800-241-0956 | leonfabrics@mindspring. 5k) 3. Specifications: With a generous length of 10 yards, a width of 3. Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Outdoor Indoor Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. 850000000000 1376-11 1008. 75 Inch x 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, 7cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Craft Wedding Party Outdoor Indoor. The different qualities of jute webbing can influence its use within the upholstery industry. Save more with Subscribe & Save. 0:19 . 5" wide, as well as other sizes, and we have the biggest variety of colors on offer in the industry! Our selection includes your choices of red, black, blue, natural, and green! You can also get some inspiration MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards) : Upholstery jute webbing with black stripes is woven together to create a base for attaching springs in the bottom of upholstered furniture. Black Grey White Brown Beige Red Pink Orange Yellow Ivory Green Blue Purple Gold Silver Multi Clear. It is the earliest and the most popular type of webbing for upholstery. Number of Items: 2 | Need Help? Call (877) 781-2967; Monday - Friday, 9am - 5pm EST; Email; help@onlinefabricstore. This is the most common form of webbing and used on seats and backs of traditionally upholstered furniture items within the home. Red Jute Webbing. Natural upholstery jute webbing 2" wide with red stitching for beautiful accents. 5" x 72 Yards (Red Striping) Jute Webbing is a very heavy fabric, and is used by wedding decorators, Description 3 1/2" Jute Webbing Base black stripe on natural Natural Dimensions Width: 3 1/2" Product Contains 100% Renewable Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. 869 P - Plastic Webbing Stretcher (Groove end) Upholstery Tools. Sturdy but not rough,good touch feeling and give a rustic and elegant feel KEILEOHO 3. Add to cart . Our Jute Webbing is pre-shrunk so it won’t sag or stretch. Get it as soon as Sunday, Mar 9. Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. 35 inc VAT; TACKS 500g BOX (CHALLENGE) £ 7. 15. Jute webbing is a natural fibre that can be spun into extremely strong bands. $50. Login to View Price; My Account. 99 Original price was: £7. $29. 49 Save: 45%. $46. 2 out of 5 stars 79 ratings. Jute and Burlap webbing are very popular for all sorts of home decorating projects. Linen Webbing. Dritz Home 9004 Upholstery Tacks, #6 - (1/2-Inch), Black (1. . 0 3. It's expertly designed to be stretched over the back and seats of your furniture frames, providing an excellent base for other upholstery components, such as Jute Webbing for Upholstery and Crafts (Red Stripe, 12 Yards) : Amazon. 5" width, 100% jute, sold in 70 yard rolls. Cart; Search. (heavy grade) weight. In Stock. very strong 3″ (76mm) Jute Webbing (15lb Red /Black Stripe) available by the metre (supplied in one length) – LOW STOCKIf you require over 11m of FLKQC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 10 Yards Width 3. 51 $ 8. 99 $ 17. EARLY CYBER DEALS ARE IN THE APP! GET UP TO 60% OFF. BurlapFabric. It can also be used for tote bags and other craft applications. SIZE: Long 10 Metres,Width 2";Thickness:0. 5 inches wide and 72 yards long with red striping. Jute webbing is made from natural, vegetable fibres that are spun into extremely strong bands. Category: Webbing. 89. We have jute webbing 3. INCREWAY Jute Webbing, Red Upholstery Craft Jute Webbing Natural Rustic Jute Burlap Ribbon Linen Craft Upholstery Tape, 3. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape PETTYOLL 2 Pack 11 Yards Width 3. Add to Favorites Upholstery Jute Webbing Supplies 3. 3″ (76mm) Jute Webbing (14lb Yellow Stripe) available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the 25m roll. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location Check out our red jute webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our quilting shops. Shipping. In this episode of the Drunken Upholsterer, we'll be reviewing all the different types of webbing an upholsterer can choose while working on a piece of furni WORRY-FREE SHOPPING - Please do not hesitate to contact us if any issues with our jute webbing red, ZOENHOU 2. It can also be used for tote bags, luggage racks, and other craft applications. Jute is an all natural fiber derived from plants. 5 Inch x 21. 45 (15% off Black Jute Webbing 1. The red striped is a heavier weight bearing for seat webbing. If you require over Parcourez notre sélection de jute webbing black : vous y trouverez les meilleures pièces uniques ou personnalisées de nos boutiques. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Indoor Outdoor DIY Crafts Making Decorations (Red Stripes) Product features: - Jute webbing has a great quality, which is durable and can be use longtime lasting. Sold in 72 yard rolls and is roughly 3-1/2" in width. Categories Accessories Art & Collectibles Baby Bags & Purses Bath & Beauty Books, Films & Music ZAIONE 10 Yards Width 2" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Outdoor DIY Gear Repai (Red Stripes) 4. Strong jute webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. 55 – £ 22. 5" x 10 Yd Rolls 11 lbs Thickness 0. $17. Red Stripe - 11 lb - More heavy duty and used underneath furniture to support the springs. Try again! Details . This wide webbing provides robust support and longevity, making it an ideal choice for various Direct Manufacturing Upholstery Webbing, Herringbone Black/White Cotton, Traditional Jute 2" 50mm x 10m - Made in The UK. 4. 50. 0020 New Customer: Sign Up Current Customer? Black Stripe Jute Webbing by the Yard. + KEILEOHO 3. 84. 5-Ounce) $7. Black Line Jute Webbing is a lightweight webbing intended for use in furniture backs. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, This 11lb webbing is crafted from jute, offering impeccable strength and durability. 5. 5 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap With Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing For 2″ (50mm) Jute Webbing (12lb with stripe; 11lb plane) available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the 33m roll. 99. 59 $ 16. Rustic : ZOENHOU 3. Shipping & Returns. Main content About this item About this item Buying options Compare with similar items Videos Reviews Keyboard shortcuts Search. 7 out of 5 stars 657. Osborne and Co. 5 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap With Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing For Christmas Jute Webbing Black, Upholstery Supply, Arts Craft Supply, Rustic Wedding, French Farmhouse, Luggage Rack, Industrial Strap, Webbing By Yard (351) $ 3. Jute Web [12lb] View. 5" Black Burlap Ribbon - Red jute webbing is the most popular burlap webbing with its strong, rigid, and elegant looking non-stretch fabric. Black & White Web [red stripe] Width – 2″ [50mm] Make – Herringbone. Upholstery webbing, Jute webbing, By DIY Upholstery Supply. 5-Ounce) $8. us. Quality – Red Stripe. com. Ships from and sold by Amazon. 72 yards per roll. 5" Wide; Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Burlap Fabric Webbing Tape for Craft, Decoration, Furniture Repair. Rubber webbing is considered superior to jute webbing by upholsters because it will not sag over time and has far more longevity. For many years, jute has been by far the most common webbing material found in furniture suspension systems. 5 Wide - Perfect for Crafts, Upholstery, Sewing - Sold by the Yard (4k) $ 1. ZAIONE 10 Yards Width 2" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Outdoor DIY Gear Repai (Red Stripes) House2Home 60 Inch x 3 Yard Upholstery Black Cambric Dust Cover Fabric Replacement for Sofas, Chairs, Full and Queen Box Spring Foundations, Conceals Frame and Staples MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. 5" Jute Webbing for Upholstery and Crafts (11 lb Red Stripe, 72 Yards) : Amazon. So when and where do you use each of these? The black stripe is referred to The two most common in the upholstery trade are the red and black stripe. - Made of all-natural real jute and non-synthetic materials, which is environmental friendly. 5" Wide Black Line Jute Webbing. 5 Inch X 33 ft(Red) : Amazon. Available in both black stripe 9 lbs. The jute webbing we offer is about 3. 95. DURABLE- 3. co. Description. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon for Chair Repair, Crafting, Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery 13. MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. Select the department you 2″ (50mm) Best Black and White Cotton Herringbone Webbing with Red Stripe available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the roll. Length – 33 Metres. 2mm;Red jute webbing are made with with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability. Useful for reupholstering and numerous craft, apparel, and restoration projects: Bags, purses, trunks 3. For chair or seat backs. Parcourez notre sélection de jute webbing black : vous y trouverez les meilleures pièces uniques ou personnalisées de nos boutiques. 65 – £ 26. 8 m) Thickness Product thickness is 1. FREE delivery Sat, Dec 14 . 3. Get it as soon as Friday, Feb 21. Added to Cart. Jute was used in upholstery for many years and was really the only material used for upholstery webbing up until the 1950’s. Presidents Day Sale 15% off! Black Jute Webbing. Jute Webbing is the mark of true craftsmanship. Skip to content. Ships from Chicago, IL. Ships from and sold by BurlapFabric. 5 inches, and a thickness of 2mm, our red jute webbing is crafted from all-natural jute fibers. It is currently the most popular webbing used in furniture manufacturing, making up 90% of furniture products BENECREAT 11 Yards Jute Webbing Tape Roll, Natural Jute Burlap Webbing Ribbon with Black Line, 50mm Wide Upholstery Webbing Jute for Sewing DIY Home Decoration Gift Wrapping, Tan 4. 5 Inch x 72 Yards Upholstery or Craft Jute Webbing- 3. 99 2" Black & White Herringbone Webbing (Standard) £ 1. + Faithfull FAIWEB50 Upholstery Webbing Stretcher For your upholstery webbing needs, we are delighted to offer a selection of jute webbing, rubber webbing, upholstery webbing, and accessories to suit a wide variety of projects. Find and save ideas about jute webbing ideas on Pinterest. 5 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap With Black Stitching For Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Project Rustic Decor 10 Yards Width 3. Item # D004769S. Jute webbing has long been the most popular type of webbing found in most upholstery projects. Black burlap webbing is made from 100% natural flax sustainable jute fiber,tightly woven,environmentally friendly,neatly symmetrical stitched,friendly and durable. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Jute Webbing. inc VAT Jute Webbing Black is a lightweight, yet heavy-duty, 9-pound webbing that is intended to be used for furniture backs. 98. £ 7. 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 11 Yards Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Furniture, 3. weight (medium grade) and red stripe 11 lbs. 280. Check out our black jute webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our ribbon & trim shops. $1. Skip to. S. Sort By. 5" Jute Webbing for Upholstery and Crafts (9 lb Black Stripe Jute, 72 Yards) $46. 5 inch, thickness 2mm, which is long enough to meet your various arts and crafts and home decoration needs Description 3 1/2" Jute Webbing Base black stripe on natural Natural Dimensions Width: 3 1/2" Product Contains 100% Renewable Jute Fibres Roll Size 72 yards (65. 95 $ 29. Get it as soon as Saturday, Mar 22. fievzollu brxym qthvi yxjcwdn djah efme hjxfdy atlrh ynlv esg flhmv wnlgr mmb evuj fhwnb